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Publisher: Peytchinski Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 1312-773X (Online)
Issue: 2025, vol. 31, issue1
Subject Area: Dental Medicine
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DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2025311.6004
Published online: 12 Febrary 2025
Review article
J of IMAB. 2025 Jan-Mar;31(1):6004-6008
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MICROORGANISMS AROUND TEETH AND IMPLANTS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE
Hristina Maynalovska
, Antoaneta Mlachkova, Kamen Kotsilkov,
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
ABSTRACT:
Aim: Dental implants are a reliable solution for replacing missing teeth and restoring oral health. Despite their high survival rates, complications such as peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis remain common challenges. This underscores the importance of assessing implant success not only in terms of stability but also by preserving healthy peri-implant tissues. The review consolidates recent findings on the peri-implant microbiome and examine its relationship with the dental microbiome under both healthy and diseased conditions.
Methods: For the present review a search was conducted on PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect.
Results: Modern microbial identification techniques have uncovered new species previously unknown or not considered in the context of periodontal infection. It is now understood that the peri-implant biofilm, both in health and disease, is not as similar to that on teeth as previously thought. The implant biofilm is directly influenced by the implant material, the implant-abutment connection, the implant surface, as well as the biofilm present in the patient’s mouth.
Conclusion: The submucosal microbiota of peri-implantitis lesions has not been extensively studied using culture-independent techniques and our understanding of the microbial profile associated with peri-implantitis remains incomplete.
Keywords: peri-implantitis, peri-implant biofilm, peri-implant microbiome,
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Please cite this article as: Maynalovska H, Mlachkova A, Kotsilkov K.Comparative analysis of microorganisms around teeth and implants in health and disease. J of IMAB. 2025 Jan-Mar;31(1):6004-6008. [Crossref - 10.5272/jimab.2025311.6004]
Correspondence to: Hristina Maynalovska, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia; 1, Sv. Georgi Sofiiski Blvd, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria; E-mail: h.maynalovska@fdm.mu-sofia.bg
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Received: 20 August 2024
Published online: 12 February 2025