head JofIMAB
Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)
Publisher: Peytchinski Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 1312-773X (Online)
Issue: 2023, vol. 29, issue4
Subject Area: Public Health
-
DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2023294.5226
Published online: 20 November 2023

Original article
J of IMAB. 2023 Oct-Dec;29(4):5226-5229
POST-COVID SYNDROME AFTER THE ACUTE INFECTION AMONG PATIENTS WHO VIS-ITED A PULMONOLOGIST
Diana Paskaleva1ORCID logoCorresponding Autoremail, Maria Semerdjieva2ORCID logo,
1)Department of Nursing Care, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
2)Department of Health Care Management, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

ABSTRACT:
Background: The coronavirus is one of the common pathogens among humans and animals that causes various respiratory diseases
Methods: Alternative, non-parametric and correlation analysis were used.
Logical units of observation: Two hundred patients suffered from COVID-19 in the period from 01.09.2020 until 01.09.2021.
Results: In our study, the majority of respondents who had recovered from COVID-19 reported having one or more persistent symptoms. Only 1% had no residual complaints. With regard to the dating of the complaints that appeared, 74% or the main part of our respondents indicated a period of 1-3 months, and the fewest complaints were observed in the 9-12 months after recovery. As age increases, cardiac complaints also increase p=0.001 (χ2=79.51). The correlation relationship is straight and significant p=0.001 (r=0.619). Conclusion: Complex rehabilitation is part of the overall treatment plan and includes special physical and rehabilitation activities, health care, healthy behavior, education and prevention of post-infection complications.

Keywords: Post-COVID syndrome, patients, Pulmonologist,

pdf - Download FULL TEXT /PDF 632 KB/
Please cite this article as: Paskaleva D, Semerdjieva M. Post-COVID syndrome after the acute infection among patients who visited a Pulmonologist. J of IMAB. 2023 Oct-Dec;29(4):5226-5229.
[Crossref - 10.5272/jimab.2023294.5226]

Corresponding AutorCorrespondence to: Senior Assistant Professor Diana Paskaleva, PhD, Department of "Nursing care", Faculty of Public Health, Medical University Plovdiv, Bulgaria; E-mail: paskaleva_1975@abv.bg

REFERENCES:
1. Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang YW. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: the mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol. 2020 Apr;92(4):401-2. [PubMed]
2. Qian M, Wu Q, Wu P, Hou Z, Liang Y, Cowling BJ, et al. Anxiety levels, precautionary behaviours and public perceptions during the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in China: a population-based cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open. 2020 Oct 8;10(10):e040910. [PubMed]
3.Jamili S, Ebrahimipour H, Adel A, Badiee Aval S, Hoseini SJ, Vejdani M, et al. Experience of patients hospitalized with COVID 19: A qualitative study of a pandemic disease in Iran. Health Expect. 2022 Apr;25(2):513–521. [PubMed]
4. Map of Covid – 19 cases in Bulgaria. https://tobel.bg. [Internet]
5. Goërtz YMJ, Van Herck M, Delbressine JM, Vaes AW, Meys R, Machado FVC, et al. Persistent symptoms 3 months after a SARS-CoV-2 infection: the post-COVID-19 syndrome? ERJ Open Res. 2020 Oct 26;6(4):00542-2020. [PubMed]
6. Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X, et al. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. 2021 Jan 16;397(10270):220-232. [PubMed]
7. Ahmed H, Patel K, Greenwood DC, Halpin S, Lewthwaite P, Salawu A, et al. Long-term clinical outcomes in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreaks after hospitalization or ICU admission: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2020 May 31;52(5):1-11. [PubMed]
8. Honigsbaum M, Krishnan L. Taking pandemic sequelae seriously: from the Russian influenza to COVID-19 long-haulers. Lancet. 2020 Oct 31;396(10260):1389-1391. [PubMed]
9. Amenta EM, Spallone A, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, El Sahly HM, Atmar RL, Kulkarni PA. Postacute COVID-19: an overview and approach to classification. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Oct 21;7(12):1-7. [PubMed]
10. Peghin M, Palese A, Venturini M, De Martino M, Gerussi V, Graziano E, et al. Post-COVID-19 symptoms 6 months after acute infection among hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021 Oct;27(10):1507-1513. [PubMed]
11. Khalaf M, Alboraie M, Abdel-Gawad M, Abdelmalek M, Abu-Elfatth A, Abdelhamed W, et al. Prevalence and predictors of persistent symptoms after clearance of  SARS-CoV-2 infection: A Multicenter study from Egypt. Infect Drug Resist. 2022 May 20;15:2575-2587. [PubMed]  
12. Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F, GAC-P-ACSG. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 Aug 11;324(6):603-605. [PubMed]  
13. Wang X, Xu H, Jiang H, Wang L, Lu C, Wei X, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of discharged coronavirus disease 2019 patients: a prospective cohort study. QJM. 2020 Sep 1;113(9):657-665. [PubMed]
14. Petrie JG, Cheng C, Malosh RE, VanWormer JJ, Flannery B, Zimmerman RK, et al. Illness Severity and Work Productivity Loss Among Working Adults With Medically Attended Acute Respiratory Illnesses: US Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network 2012-2013. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 15;62(4):448-455. [PubMed]<
15. Wootton DG, Dickinson L, Pertinez H, Court J, Eneje O, Keogan L, et al. A longitudinal modelling study estimates acute symptoms of community acquired pneumonia recover to baseline by 10 days. Eur Respir J. 2017 Jun 15;49(6):1602170. [PubMed ]
16. Wyrwich KW, Yu H, Sato R, Powers JH. Observational longitudinal study of symptom burden and time for recovery from community-acquired pneumonia reported by older adults surveyed nationwide using the CAP Burden of Illness Questionnaire. Patient Relat Outcome Meas. 2015 Jul 30;6:215-23. [PubMed]
17. Garrigues E, Janvier P, Kherabi Y, Le Bot A, Hamon A, Gouze H, et al. Post-discharge persistent symptoms and health-related quality of life after hospitalization for COVID-19. J Infect. 2020 Dec;81(6): e4-e6. [PubMed]
18. arvalho-Schneider C, Laurent E, Lemaignen A, Beaufils E, Bourbao-Tournois C, Laribi S, et al.  Follow-up of adults with noncritical COVID-19 two months after symptom onset. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021 Feb;27(2):258-263. [PubMed]

Received: 14 March 2023
Published online: 20 November 2023

back to Online Journal