head JofIMAB
Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)
Publisher: Peytchinski Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 1312-773X (Online)
Issue: 2023, vol. 29, issue2
Subject Area: Dental Medicine
-
DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2023292.4861
Published online: 06 April 2023

Original article
J of IMAB. 2023 Apr-Jun;29(2):4861-4865
COLOR CHANGES OF 3D PRINTED AND CONVENTIONAL DENTAL RESINS FOR REMOVABLE PROSTHODONTICS AFTER IMMERSION IN DIFFERENT STAINING AGENTS
Mariya Dimitrova1ORCID logoCorresponding Autoremail, Angelina Vlahova1,2ORCID logo, Ilian Hristov1ORCID logo, Rada Kazakova1,2ORCID logo, Bozhana Chuchulska1ORCID logo, Anastasia Gladysheva3,
1) Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
2) CAD/CAM Center of Dental Medicine, Research Institute, Medical University - Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
3) Student in Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

ABSTRACT:
Introduction:  The discoloration of the denture base resins is one of the shortcomings of this type of dental materials, and it could be determined through various visual and instrumental methods.
The aim of the current study was to evaluate the color stability of 3Dprinted and conventional denture base resins after immersion in different staining solutions.
Materials and methods: A total of 200specimens were manufactured from two types of materials: 3D printed dental resin NextDent Denture 3D+ (NextDent, 3D Systems, The Netherlands) and heat-polymerized PMMA Vertex (3D Systems, The Netherlands), which were immersed in four types of colorants - artificial saliva, coffee, red wine and coke (n = 25). For measuring the color changes (CIE-L*a*b* system) of all specimens after storage in artificial saliva for 24 h at 37 degrees C (T0), a spectrophotometer SpectroShade Micro (SpectroShade, USA) was used. After seven days (T1), 14 days (T2) and 21 days (T3), the mean ∆E values were calculated and compared by Bonferonni post-hoc test. The data were processed using thestatistical software SPSS 26. The level of significance forrejecting the null hypothesis was fixed at p<0,05.
Results: The values for ΔE were investigated, and the interactions between the type of material,the immersion time and the different staining solutions were statistically significant. The highest mean for ∆E was evaluated for both types of dental resin in red wine. Respectively, 3D printed specimens in artificial saliva were with the lowest mean.
Conclusions: The 3D printed denture base resin demonstrated better color stability than the conventional acrylic materials. The staining effect correlated with the immersion time, with the red wine and coke being with the most chromogenic impact and the period with the highest color changes being 21 days.There was a significant interaction between theselected time periods and the type of staining agent, as both types of dental materials showedchanges in color stability at T1 compared to T3.

Keywords: 3D printing, color changes, removable prosthodontics, PMMA, dental resins, staining agents,

pdf - Download FULL TEXT /PDF 621 KB/
Please cite this article as: Dimitrova M, Vlahova A, Hristov I, Kazakova R, Chuchulska B, Gladysheva A. Color Changes of 3D Printed and Conventional Dental Resins for Removable Prosthodontics after Immersion in Different Staining Agents. J of IMAB. 2023 Apr-Jun;29(2):4861-4865.
DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2023292.4861

Corresponding AutorCorrespondence to: Mariya Dimitrova, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Plovdiv; 3, Hristo Botev Blvd., Plovdiv, Bulgaria; E-mail: maria.dimitrova@mu-plovdiv.bg

REFERENCES:
1. Anadioti E, Musharbash L, Blatz MB, Papavasiliou G, Kamposiora P. 3D printed complete removable dental prostheses: a narrative review. BMC Oral Health. 2020 Nov 27;20:343. [Crossref]
2. Gruber S, Kamnoedboon P, Özcan M, Srinivasan M.CAD/CAM Complete Denture Resins: An In Vitro Evaluation of Color Stability. J Prosthodont.2021 Jun;30(5):430-439. [PubMed]
3. Stoynova D, Peev S, Sapundzhiev N. 3D Printed Models Аpplication In Training of Endoscopically Navigated Maxillary Sinus Floor Augmentation Procedure. Int J Sci Res (IJSR).2022Jun;11(6):329-333. [Internet]
4. Gogushev K, Abadjiev M. Conventional vs Digital Impression Technique for Manufacturing of Three-unit Zirconia Bridges: Clinical Time Efficiency. J of IMAB. 2021 Apr-Jun;27(2):3765-3771. [Crossref]
5. Papathanasiou I, Papavasiliou G, Kamposiora P, Zoidis P. Effect of Staining Solutions on Color Stability, Gloss and Surface Roughness of Removable Partial Dental Prosthetic Polymers. J Prosthodont. 2022 Jan;31(1):65-71. [PubMed]
6. Ragain JC. A review of color science in dentistry: shade matching in the contemporary dental practice. J Dent Oral Disord Ther. 2016; 4(2):1-5.[Crossref]
7. Dayan C, Guven MC, Gencel B, Bural C.A Comparison of the Color Stability of Conventional and CAD/CAM Polymethyl Methacrylate Denture Base Materials. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2019 Jun;53(2):158-167. [PubMed]
8. Hada T, Kanazawa M, Iwaki M, Arakida T, Soeda Y, Katheng A, et al. Effect of Printing Direction on the Accuracy of 3D-Printed Dentures Using Stereolithography Technology. Materials (Basel). 2020 Aug 2;13(15):3405. [PubMed]
9. Koh ES, Cha HS, Kim TH, Ahn JS, Lee JH. Color stability of three dimensional-printed denture teeth exposed to various colorants. J Korean Acad Prosthodont. 2020; 58(1):1-6. [Crossref]
10. Todorov R, Yordanov B, Peev T, Zlatev S. Shade guides used in the dental practice. J of IMAB. 2020 Apr-Jun;26(2):3168-3173. [Crossref]
11. Al Amri MD, Labban N, Alhijji S, Alamri H, Iskandar M, Platt JA. In Vitro Evaluation of Translucency and Color Stability of CAD/CAM Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Materials after Accelerated Aging. J Prosthodont. 2021 Apr;30(4):318-328. [PubMed]
12. Da Costa GC, Aras MA, Chalakkal P. Shade Guide for the Fabrication of Acrylic Denture Based on Mucosal Colour.J Clin Diagn Res.2017 Feb;11(2):ZD12-ZD13. [PubMed]
13. Revilla-León M, Özcan M. Additive manufacturing technologies used for processing polymers: Current status and potential application in prosthetic dentistry. J Prosthodont. 2019 Feb;28(2):146-158. [Crossref]
14. Alfouzan AF, Alotiabi HM, Labban N, Al-Otaibi HN, Al Taweel SM, AlShehri HA.Color stability of 3D-printed denture resins: effect of aging, mechanical brushing and immersion in staining medium.J Adv Prosthodont. 2021 Jun;13(3):160-171. [PubMed]
15. Duymus ZY, Yanikoglu N, Arik M. Evaluation of colour changed of acrylic resin materials in the different solutions. Asian J Chem. 2010;22(9):6669-6676. [Internet]
16. Singh K, Suvarna S, Agnihotri Y, Sahoo S, Kumar P. Color stability of aesthetic restorative materials after exposure to commonly consumed beverages. Eur J Prosthodont. 2014; 2(1):15-22. [Crossref]
17. Vadher RK, Parmar GJ, Kanodia S, Chaudhary A, Kaur M, Savadhariya T. Basics of Color in Dentistry: A Review. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS). 2014Sep;13(9 ver.1):78-85. [Crossref]
18. Hipólito AC, Barão VA, Faverani LP, Ferreira MB, Assunção WG. Color degradation of acrylic resin denture teeth as a function of liquid diet: ultraviolet-visible reflection analysis. J Biomed Opt. 2013 Oct;18(10):105005. [PubMed]
19. Sarkis E. Color change of some aesthetic dental materials: Effect of immersion solutions and finishing of their surfaces. Saudi Dent J. 2012 Apr;24(2):85-9. [PubMed]
20. Gregorius WC, Kattadiyil MT, Goodacre CJ, Roggenkamp CL, Powers JM, Paravina RD. Effects of ageing and staining on color of acrylic resin denture teeth.J Dent. 2012 Dec;40 Suppl 2:e47-54. [PubMed]

Received: 08 August 2022
Published online: 06 April 2023

back to Online Journal