head JofIMAB
Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)
Publisher: Peytchinski Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 1312-773X (Online)
Issue: 2022, vol. 28, issue3
Subject Area: Dental Medicine
-
DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2022283.4491
Published online: 29 July 2022

Original article
J of IMAB. 2022 Jul-Sep;28(3):4491-4496
ORAL HYGIENE HABITS IN COMPLETE DENTURE WEARERS
Nickolay Apostolov1ORCID logo Corresponding Autoremail, Stefan Zlatev2ORCID logo, Bozhidar Yordanov1ORCID logo, Mariana Yankova1ORCID logo, Rangel Todorov1ORCID logo,
1) Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
2) CAD/CAM Center of Dental Medicine at the Research Institute, Medical University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

ABSTRACT:
Aim: The aim of the present research is to establish the frequency and methods of cleaning used by patients with complete dentures.
Material and Methods: A survey was conducted between 2016 and 2019 among 96 patients (54 female and 42 male). This study was carried out at the faculty of dental medicine, Medical University – Sofia, during the students’ classes in Clinical Prosthetic Dental Medicine and Oral Surgery. A survey card was prepared, including questions addressing the period of total edentulism, a periodor rehabilitation with complete dentures, methods and frequency of cleaning and types of hygienic products used by the compete denture wearers. Descriptive statistics, graphical analysis, chi-square test and correlation analysis were computed in R.
Results: Only 12 % of the respondents clean their dentures properly. Nearly 60% of the patients report a widespread but incorrect cleaning method using toothbrushesnd toothpaste, and more than 25% use inappropriate, old, and disregarded hygienic means. 65% clean their dentures twice per day. The research showed a strong positive correlation between age and the time wearing dentures.
Conclusion: The findings from the current survey suggest that complete denture wearers are either unaware or negligible towards the proper maintenance of their prostheses.

Keywords: complete edentulism, oral hygiene, denture cleaning tablets,

pdf - Download FULL TEXT /PDF 1122 KB/
Please cite this article as: Apostolov N, Zlatev S, Yordanov B, Yankova M, Todorov R. Oral hygiene habits in complete denture wearers. J of IMAB. 2022 Jul-Sep;28(3):4491-4496.
DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2022283.4491

Corresponding AutorCorrespondence to: Dr. Nickolay Apostolov DMD, PhD, Faculty of dental medicine, MU-Sofia; 1, Georgi Sofiiski Blvd., Sofia 1431, Bulgaria; E-mail: n.apostolov@fdm.mu-sofia.bg

REFERENCES:
1. Al-Rafee M. The epidemiology of edentulism and the associated factors: A literature Review. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Apr 30;9(4):1841-1843. [PubMed]
2. Filtchev A. [Internal Clinic Prosthetic Dental Medicine.] Mind Print, Sofia. 2016; 232-235. [in Bulgarian]
3. Hadjieva H, Dimova M. [Investigation on oral and denture hygiene by patients with removable resin dentures.] Scientific Researches of the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria. 2008 Jul;9: 177-183. [in Bulgarian]
4. Hadjieva H, Dimova M, Todorov S. Stomatitis prosthetica - A polyetiologic disorder. J of IMAB, 2006 12(2):38-41. [Internet]
5. Yankova M, Yordanov B, Dimova -Gabrovska M, Peev T. Modified аpproach to еnsure a uniform layer of elastic material for relining complete dentures with self curing silicones. J of IMAB. 2019 Oct-Dec;25(4):2781-2787. [Crossref]
6. Hadjieva H, Dimova M. Total rehabilitation by edentulous patients with irregularity of the alveolar ridges. J of IMAB. 2005; 11(2):54-56. [Internet]
7. Dimova M, Hadjieva H, Peev T. Individual transferring of clinical and paraclinical data by total rehabilitation of patients with compromised stability of the full dentures. A pilot study. J of IMAB. 2005; 11(2):45-47. [Internet]
8. Pancheva R, Konstantinova D, Dimova-Gabrovska M. Nutrition in subjects with complete dentures: Energy and macronutrient intake. J of IMAB. 2018 Jul-Sep;24(3):2104-2108. [Crossref]
9. Felton D, Cooper L, Duqum I, Minsley G, Guckes A, Haug St, et al. Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Care and Maintenance of Complete Dentures: A Publication of the American College of Prosthodontists. J Prosthodont. 2011 Feb;20(Suppl 1):S1-S12. [PubMed]
10. Coulthwaite L, Verran J. Potential pathogenic aspects of denture plaque. Br J Bio;ed Sci. 2007; 64(4):180-9. [PubMed]
11. Dimova M, Hadjieva H, Peev T. [Protocol for registration of data from the examination of completely edentulous patients.] Dental Medicine. 2009; 1:34-40. [in Bulgarian]
12. Dimova-Gabrovska MI. [Protocol for clinical articulation of complete dentures in maximum intercuspation]. [in Russian] Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2019; 98(1):45-49. [PubMed]
13. Pires CW, Fraga S, Beck AC, Braun KO, Peres PE. Chemical Methods for Cleaning Conventional Dentures: What is the Best Antimicrobial Option? An In Vitro Study. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2017;15(1):73-77. [PubMed]
14. Lima EM, Moura JS, Del Bel Cury AA, Garcia RC, Cury JA. Effect of enzymatic and NaOCl treatments on acrylic roughness and on biofilm accumulation. J Oral Rehabil. 2006 May;33(5):356-362. [PubMed]
15.  Yankova M, Milanov N, Kostadinov M, Simeonova S, Uzunov T, Yordanov B. [Changes in the roughness of the elastic materials for relining complete dentures after cleaning.] [in Bulgarian] Problems in the dental medicine. 2018; 44(1):7-16. [Internet]
16. Yovchev D, Mihaylova H, Stanimirov P, Gusiyska A, Dimova M. Incidence, location and sizes of the accessory mental foramina in Bulgarian population assessed by cone-beam computed tomography. Biomed Res - India. 2017; 28(11):5122-6. [Internet]
17. Kulak Y, Arikan A, Albak S, Okar I, Kazazoglu E. Scanning electron microscopic examination of different cleansers: surface contaminant removal from dentures. J Oral Rehabil 1997 Mar;24(3):20915. [PubMed]
18. Nikawa H, Hamada T, Yamashiro H, Kumagai H. A review of in vitro and in vivo methods to evaluate the efficacy of denture cleansers. Int J Prosthodont. 1999 Mar-Apr;12(2):153-159. [PubMed]
19. Hadzipaziz-Nazdrajiz A, Hadzimuratovic E, Ihtijarević-Trtak S, Smajlovic S,  Cengic N. Hygiene habits and frequency of dental visits in mobile denture wearers 65 years and older, Sarajevo, June-September 2018. Dent Craniofac Res. 2019; 2(1):121.
20. Szalewski L, Pietryka-Michalowska E, Szymanska J. Oral hygiene in patients using removable dentures. Pol J Public Health. 2017; 127(1): 28-31. [Crossref]
21. Dimova-Gabrovska M. Masticatory function parameters in patients with complete dentures: an analysis with the Т- scan 8 system. Sylwan. English Edition. 2017; 161(8):124-134.
22. al-Kaisy N, Saddq TH, Raouf LL. Assessment of denture hygiene habits among complete denture wearers attending, Sulaimani Dental School. Sulaimani Dent J. 2016; 3(2):69-77. [Internet]

Received: 26 March 2021
Published online: 29 July 2022

back to Online Journal