head JofIMAB
Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)
Publisher: Peytchinski Publishing
ISSN: 1312-773X (Online)
Issue: 2018, vol. 24, issue2
Subject Area: Dental Medicine
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DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2018242.2058
Published online: 20 June 2018

Original article

J of IMAB. 2018 Apr-Jun;24(2):2058-2064
ASSESSMENT OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY IMPLANT STABILITY BY RESONANCE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS IN ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SEGMENTS OF MAXILLARY EDENTULOUS RIDGES
Denis Baftijari1ORCID logo, Alberto Benedetti2, Antonio Kirkov2, Aleksandar Iliev2, Aleksandar Stamatoski3ORCID logo Corresponding Autoremail, Florent Baftijari4ORCID logo, Elitsa G. Deliverska5ORCID logo, Elizabeta Gjorgievska6ORCID logo,
1) PhD student, Trainee in maxillofacial surgery, postgraduate study, Clinic for maxillofacial surgery Skopje, Private Dental Office Vita Dent, Tetovo, Macedonia.
2) Clinic for Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Sts Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia.
3) Trainee in maxillofacial surgery, postgraduate study, Clinic for maxillofacial surgery, Skopje, Macedonia.
4) Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Sts Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia.
5) Department of Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
6) Department of Paediatric and preventive dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University Sts. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia.

ABSTRACT:
Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the implant stability quotient (ISQ) results of the resonance frequency (RF) during the first day of surgery and 3 months after dental implant placement in the maxilla.
Material and methods: This study was approved by 40 patients with total or partial edentulous maxillary jaws underwent with 85 dental implants. The ISQ values were measured from these 85 implants at baseline and 3 months after placement. Osttell Mentor device was invented to measure the RF value of the implant fixture through the transducer or pin. Measurements were taken 4 times in each direction of the inserted oral dental implant. OPG X-ray images were also obtained to evaluate the bone and neighbouring anatomical structures.
Results: The ISQ at baseline had a mean value of 58 (SD 5.91) for all implants placed in anterior and posterior sectors of maxillary ridges. The mean ISQ value on the 3rd month (secondary stability) after placement for all implants was 65 (SD 5.55). An ISQ value ≥65 was observed in 65 implants (78.82%) after 3 months of placement. Differences between primary and secondary mean ISQ values were statistically significant (p < 0.001). The one year cumulative success rate was 98.3% for tested and inserted oral implants.
Conclusion: The results of presented study demonstrates and suggests that the influence and reliability of Osstell ISQ values, measured immediately and 3 months after placement it’s predictable for the oral implant outcomes, especially analyzing the sensibility of secondary RFA values.

Keywords: dental implants, maxilla, implant stability, implant stability quotient, resonance frequency analysis,

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Please cite this article as: Baftijari D, Benedetti A, Kirkov A, Iliev A, Stamatoski A, Baftijari F, Deliverska EG,  Gjorgievska E. Assessment of Primary and Secondary Implant Stability by Resonance Frequency Analysis in Anterior and Posterior Segments of Maxillary Edentulous Ridges. J of IMAB. 2018 Apr-Jun;24(2):2058-2064. DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2018242.2058

Corresponding AutorCorrespondence to: Dr Aleksandar Stamatoski, Trainee in maxillofacial surgery, Clinic for maxillofacial surgery, Skopje, Republic Macedonia; E-mail: alexandar.stamatoski@gmail.com,

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Received: 02 March 2018
Published online: 20 June 2018

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