back to 2012, vol. 18, b. 2
Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)
Publisher: Peytchinski, Gospodin Iliev
ISSN: 1312 773X (Online)
Issue: 2012, vol. 18, book 2
Subject Collection: Oral and Dental Medicine
Pages: 147 - 149
DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2012182.147
Published online: 22 February 2012

J of IMAB 2012; 18(2):147-149
THE ROLE OF ALCOHOL INVOLVEMENT IN MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA.
Liudmil Gagov, Martin Rubiev, Elitsa Deliverska
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria

ABSTRACT:
Introduction: Alcohol is regularly consumed by individuals in social settings. However, overindulgence can lead to impaired judgment and physical harm. Patients who have sustained alcohol - related injuries are frequently treated in departments of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery. This study exams the association between alcohol consumption and maxillofacial trauma treated at the Department of Maxillofacial surgery - 'St. Anna' Hospital in Sofia for 5 years period.
Materials and methods: A minimum dataset was collected prospectively by maxillofacial staff after the first examination of an emergency referral. Information was entered on to a designed database and analysed for a 5-year period. Different data for the victims including age, sex, ethnic group, social status, type of fractures, mode of injury, and treatment delivered was gathered and analyzed.
Results: A total of 94 patients were identified to have alcohol-related injuries. More than 4/5 were male of which almost 70% are between 17 and 50 years old. Assault was the most often cause of trauma, followed by motor vehicle accident and fall as third reason for injuries. Other etiologies differ and were presented by fewer cases.
Conclusion: The maxillofacial region is by far the most frequently selected target in assault in adults. There is a casual link between alcohol intoxication and injury. Alcohol-related injuries continued to be the main problem in young male adults involved in fights. Significant problem are road accidents caused by alcohol-influenced drivers. Therefore we believe that there should be public awareness to educate these people for the harmful effect of drinking.

Key words: alcohol consumption, maxillofacial trauma.

- Download FULL TEXT /PDF 177 KB/
Please cite this article as: Gagov L, Rubiev M, Deliverska E. The Role of Alcohol Involvement in Maxillofacial Trauma. J of IMAB. 2012; 18(2):147-149. doi:10.5272/jimab.2012182.147

REFERENCES:
1. Smith AJ. Shepherd JP. Hodgson RJ. Brief interventions for patients with alcohol-related trauma. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998 Dec:36(6),408-415. [PubMed]
2. Warburton AL, Shepherd JP. Alcohol-related violence and the role of oral and maxillofacial surgeons in multi-agency prevention. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002 Dec; 31(6): 657–663.  [PubMed] [CrossRef]
3. Lee K, Trend of alcohol involvement in maxillofacial trauma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009 Apr;107(4):e9-13. Epub 2009 Feb 8. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
4. Laverick S, Patel N, Jones DC. Maxillofacial trauma and the role of alcohol. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 Oct;46(7):542-6. Epub 2008 Aug 6. [PubMed] [CrossRef]

Accepted for publication: 26 November 2011
Issue published online: 22 February 2012

back to Online Journal